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Originally Posted by not_a_virus.exe 
okay, now that is truly interesting and i was not made privy of this historical detail until now. but now i am curious - what was the initial reason for the civil stated to the public then?
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Southern states seceded, eventually forming the nation known as the Confederate States of America. The state of South Carolina declared it would not allow U.S. ships to resupply forts in its borders, but would compensate the U.S. for the land and building. The ship U.S.S. Star of the West attempted to resupply Fort Sumter by invading territorial waters of South Carolina, but was turned back by South Carolina's gunfire.
Shortly thereafter, South Carolina retaliated by firing on Fort Sumter, causing the surrender of the Union forces there. They were technically retaliating, but it was stated to the Union that South Carolina (and the Confederacy) attacked the Union unprovoked, which lost them massive support in the North. Many Northerners supported the secession and did not want war (although Lincoln did) until Fort Sumter fell. A Union newspaper that was pro-secession wrote that with the fall of Fort Sumter, so fell the sympathies of the North.
Slavery was involved in the decision to secede for most states, but was not the only reason: the continued tariffs designed to murder the economies of Southern states, state's rights (the federal government telling the state governments what to do), the taxes that funnelled Southern money into the first "socialist" policies of the country (known as "internal improvements", which is why the CSA constitution explicitly clarified the Commerce clause) that benefitted only the North - these all had a large impact on the decision to secede.
The Emancipation Proclamation was designed to do nothing but PR. It freed slaves in territory in the Confederate states. It even went down to free slaves only in Louisiana parishes that the Union had not captured yet - making sure slavery still existed in Union territory. It was mainly designed to keep Britain and France out of the war. The Proclamation also did not happen until over a year into the War.